What Is Stace s Position On The Problem Of Free Will And...

In this paper I will defend W.T. Stace’s position of compatibilism in respect to the problem of free will, as presented in Religion and the Modern Mind. I will explain Stace’s position on how free will and casual determinism are compatible. I will consider the following two objections against Stace’s position of free will: compatibilism is too weak a notion of free will that it conflicts with determinism, and there is no real difference between free and constrained action. Compatibilism, also known as soft determinism, is the position or view that causal determinism is true, but we still act as free, morally responsible agents. In the absence of external constraints, our actions are caused by our desires. W.T Stace, wanted to prove that the hard determinist definition of â€Å"free† was incorrect. He posed that free does not mean random, but that our acts are casually determined in a particular fashion. There must be a deterministic or causal connection between our will and our actions. This allows us to take responsibility for our actions, including credit for the good and blame for the bad. First, Stace presents is that if there is no free will then there is no morality. If a person is not free to choose what they will do then there is not a point in instructing them on what is right and what is wrong. So, if a person does not have control of their actions, how are they to be held morally accountable? Second, Stace presents that the dispute of free will is merely a semantic

Essay on Robert Nozick´s Happiness and the Experience Machine

Robert Nozicks Happiness Many theorist believe that happiness is the only important in peoples life, and all that should matter to a person is being happy. The standard of assessing a good life is how much or quantity of happiness it contains. This openness of happiness, its generosity of spirit and width of appreciation, gets warped and constricted by the claim pretending to be its greatest friend—that only happiness matters, nothing else. Robert Nozick does not on the side of hedonistic utilitarianism, he gives several examples to show that there are other elements of reality we may strive for, even at the expense of pleasure. In this essay, I will focus on Nozicks opinion of the direction of happiness and the experience†¦show more content†¦Nozick briefly discusses the nature of pleasure, as it is clearly an important element of happiness. There are pleasures of the body and mind, as well as pleasures of the emotion. They are all valued for their felt quality that what they have in common That is what a pleasure is, and is different from something like Equality, which is not valued for good feelings , but pleasure is something valued for its felt qualities. The experience machine is one of Nozick’s best-known arguments . The experience machine is a thought experiment which posits the existence of a device that can give its user any experience desired. When one placed in an experience machine, it can program any experience, such as traveling to the moon. The experience machine is supposed to allow someone to have all and any of the pleasures in the world. However, Nozick states that even though if such machine exits no one would use it, which shows that there are more important things than pleasure. What Nozick suggests is that we would not use such a machine. Here are some arguments from Nozick. 1) if the only thing that mattered to us was pleasure, then we would plug ourselves into a machine that could any simulate experiences we desired. 2) Even if the machine existed, we would not plug ourselves into it for three reasons: ï  ¬ What we want not just experience them, but actually do certain things ï  ¬ We want toShow MoreRelatedHappiness By Robert Nozick1500 Words   |  6 PagesLife, philosopher Robert Nozick lists three conceptions of happiness, which he calls the ‘three forms of happiness’ (Nozick, p. 108). The third form of happiness is defined satisfaction with life as a whole--being able to look back on one s life and be satisfied with what one has done/experienced (Nozick, p. 110). He argues it is easy to understand why people long for this type of happiness, as it is pleasurable to experience in itself. This is, if evaluation of one’s past experiences are correct, andRead MoreWhat Does Life Mean?1127 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom the 1740 s, believes that we would want in on this proposal. He presumes that we, as humans only care about our experiences and how they make us feel. On the other hand, Robert Nozick, a different philosopher from the 1930 s, believes that we want to actually do things, not just have the experiences and feelings of doing th em. The experience machine theory above is something he thought up in order to prove his point. According to Bentham s views he would plug into this machine and expect thatRead MoreFreedom Is The Most Important Freedom Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pageswrites about her experiences of exploring nature in 1970’s USA; The US had been providing personal freedom equally to its citizens. The scholarly article, Through Pardah: Social Criticism in Women’s Folksongs from Mithilia, written by Dev N. Pathak, portrays the scenario on the importance of Nepali women’s lives within the country. This article shows the idealistic lives of Nepali women living in the country. In a philosophical book, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, written by Robert Nozick, exemplifies theRead MoreEssay about What Is Distributive Justice?5286 Words   |  22 Pagesis generally referred to as fairness regarding the pattern of distribution among individuals. In order for distributive justice to be met, i t is necessary for goods to be distributed fairly or justly. Goods are anything that holds value to any person(s); if something does not have any value then it is not a good. Value is the main requirement for something to be considered a good; therefore, not only physical goods hold value. Thus, such things as labor and medical insurance can be considered a goodRead MoreExplain the Difference Between Narrow and Preference Hedonism. Which Is a More Plausible Theory of Happiness?2995 Words   |  12 Pagesnarrow and preference hedonism. Which is a more plausible theory of happiness? 1. Introduction (250) Happiness belongs to Hedonism. If one experience more happiness during life, his life will be better. The more happiness you experience, the better your life is. There are actually two schools of thought here, Narrow Hedonism and Preference Hedonism, each with its own definition of happiness. Narrow Hedonism deems happiness a homogeneous state of pleasure, while Preference Hedonism expands theRead MoreJurisprudential Theories on IPR13115 Words   |  53 Pagesjustification of property have often been presented as genealogies: as stories about the way in which private property might have emerged in a world that was hitherto unacquainted with the institution. The best known are Lockean stories (Locke 1988 [1689] and Nozick 1974). One begins with a description of a state of nature and an initial premise about land belonging to nobody in particular. And then one tells a story about why it would be sensible for individuals to appropriate land and other resources for their

Reflective Journal on Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Knowledge

Question: Write about theReflective Journal on Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Knowledge. Answer: Key issues and insights learned After going through the entire course, I have gained in depth knowledge about entrepreneurship and innovation. The sources possess enough flexibility for enhancing my preconceived knowledge regarding the aspects of innovation and entrepreneurship. Provision of in-depth information about the entrepreneurship and its types has altered my mindset regarding these issues. Consideration of extra readings have exposed to various avenues of making noticeable advances in the field of entrepreneurship. I think the transformations in entrepreneurship are like the phases of my life cycle. Reviewing the different implications of entrepreneurship, I felt elated in terms of its widespread presence in the field of business. Out of the widespread application of entrepreneurship, I think creativity is the most important aspect. This is because creativity helps people to come up with innovative ideas. Multi-faceted nature of entrepreneurship has invoked me to study the behavior of the people around me. Within this, studying the characteristic traits of the people I know reflects my counseling mentality towards approaching the events in a creative manner. Along with this, I have also gained an insight into the comparative studies between entrepreneurship and the other related aspects. Herein, I can relate the aspect of social entrepreneurship. Delving deep into the aspect, I got to know the real nature of entrepreneurship. As a matter of specification, my experience regarding entrepreneurship was enhanced. Earlier, I used to think that it is just a mere term in business. Now, I know that entrepreneurship is the rational application of the corporate minds to discover creative and innovative ways for approaching the issues. Here, the true essence of rationality lies in assessment of the risks after the application of a certain method or solution. An insight into the viewpoints of the national bodies like World Economic Forum has improved my knowledge regarding the factors, which heavily influences entrepreneurship. The action plans published by them makes me awestruck about their cautious approach towards assisting the companies and organizations to achieve sustainable growth. Here, I feel evaluation is important for assessing the applied solution. This evaluation would bring to the forefront the major drawbacks in my dealing with the tasks related to entrepreneurship. Maintenance of consistency in the execution of evaluation would help me to conduct self-observational skills. This exercise would make me aware of the differences between creativity and the effective ways and means to generate innovative ideas. Change in the thinking of these issues The aspect of self-observation has altered my perspective on entrepreneurship and innovation. Earlier, I used to simply apply one technique to a problem, which most of the times yielded negative results. After going through different sources on entrepreneurship, the scope and arena of my knowledge has enhanced. Now, after gathering the solutions, I evaluate their effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility in terms of the tasks, which I have been assigned. Maintenance of consistency in the execution of this step has improved my expertise as an entrepreneur. Now I have emerged successful in delving deep into the matter for performing the allocated duties and responsibilities. I do not feel satisfied until and unless I have not referred to all the possible sources relevant for executing the entrepreneurship tasks. I think there has been a lot of improvement in my skills. I can say this, as I have exposed better performance for a consecutive period. I am now eager to gain my knowledge by consulting with my parents, peers and other relatives. This was not the story earlier. I used to be my own master. I did what I felt was right. I did not listen to others. Now, I have learned that evaluation of the undertaken decisions is important in terms of averting unwanted instances. Self-observation has provided me with the opportunity to think rationally to the issues, which I need to handle. Now, before taking a task, I assess its benefits in terms of the goals and objectives in my workplace. This assessment is a conglomeration of the ideas, which I have gathered from all the possible sources. Earlier, I used to conduct this assessment merely based on the type of the sources I have received. Now, I make assessments regarding how I can use the ideas gathered for bringing creativity in my performance. Along with this assessment, I also ensure that this creativity is in alignment with the needs and requirements of the workplace, to which I am engaged. Apart from this, I now involve my colleagues for taking decisions about completion of the tasks, which have been allocated to me. This is one of the other sources, which have broadened my perspectives regarding the allocated tasks. Even in terms of taking the suggestions of my colleagues, I apply rational thinking, which helps in picking out the innovative and creative decision for enhancing my personality as an entrepreneur. Relationship between the knowledge gained and professional practice My learning is valued if I emerge successful in establishing linkages between the knowledge, which I have gained and the behavior that I am exposing in the workplace. Countering this, my personality is enhanced if I am successful in making practical application of the learned skills in carrying out the tasks, which I have been allocated. Referring to various sources on entrpreneurship and innovation has made me aware of the fact that delving deep into the aspect before initiating the process of initiating the tasks. In-depth speculation of the relevance of the sources helps me in assessing its relevance in my usage in the workplace. Here, I can cite one example. When I was assigned a task or a project, I just thought about its submission. Now I conduct in-depth research about the subject matter, which includes the identification and specification of aims, objectives and questions. Most importantly, I conduct evaluation of the undertaken decisions. This is to ensure whether I have bee n able to abide by the created aims and objectives. Now I attend various courses and training for improvement of the preconceived skills, expertise and knowledge. Attending these courses have proved beneficial for me in terms of approaching the tasks from broader perspective. I think these courses are important for all the employees in terms of judging their position within the workplace. Here, I can attach the concept of judgment, as judging and placing the steps creates a positive image in the minds of the managers. This positivity has encouraged me to perform better performance consistently. The result is reflected in the performance appraisals, which I get the exposure of this type of performance. I think the performance appraisals need to be judgmental, as it is the matter of self-respect for entrepreneurs like us. Handing over the incentives or bonus to someone, who has worked on a project beyond the shift hours one day before the submission of the deadline, reflects an error of judgment. On the other hand, privileging the employee, who has worked hard from the first day of allocation of the projects is rationally and ethically correct in terms of valuing the efforts put in by entrepreneurs like us. I feel this is important as we all have put our best efforts for fulfilling the identified and the specified objectives. Usefulness of new information All the information, which I have gained would be effective if it helps me in making practical utilization of the skills, which I have learnt in the training. I can take trainings of the candidates aspiring to become entrepreneurs like me. Within this, referring to the sources, which I have used would help me when I get stuck in giving lectures to the candidates. This would result in the transfer of skills from me to the candidates wishing to pursue their employment in the field of entrepreneurship. Apart from this, I can use the gained information in conducting further research on entrepreneurship and innovation. I can submit this research to the publishing house, which would enhance my writing skills. The outcome of this submission would be the utilization of my writings by the young and the aspirant entrepreneurships. Apart from this, books can be published regarding my research on entrepreneurship and innovation. If this is done in the form of a ceremony, it would be expose me to a lot of audience. Herein lays the effectiveness of the personality development courses, which I attended. Development of personality is fruitful for me in terms of enhancing my presentability in the workplace. If celebrities are invited in the book publishing ceremony, then I would get a chance to meet different kinds of people. Moreover, these types of ceremonies would act as an opportunity for me to enhance my preconceived knowledge, skills and expertise on entrepreneurship and innovation. I can indulge in meetings with them for knowing their journey till this point. Following the footsteps of these famous personalities would help to shine in my life. Evaluation needs to be done on a regular basis for searching out the innovative avenues open before me for enhancing my professional life in future.

Competition in the service industry

Essay on Ancient LiteratureEssay Writing Service

Essay on Ancient LiteratureEssay Writing Service Essay on Ancient Literature Essay on Ancient LiteratureThe Genesis and Exodus uncover the story of the world creation and the narrow escape of Jews from Egypt, where they lived in slavery and suffered from oppression. However, themes raised in Genesis and Exodus can be traced in the contemporary art as well. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the theme raised in Exodus became particularly popular and relevant in works of art dedicated to the problem of Holocaust. In its essence Holocaust was the 20th century return of Jews to Egypt, where the life was worth nothing, where they were treated as mere commodities being slaves of Egyptian and Germans respectively. In fact, the Holocaust may be viewed as reincarnation of the Exodus story. At this point, it is possible to refer to The Schindler’s List (1993), the film shot by Steven Spielberg, where the director attempts to show the severe oppression of Jews and face the risk of being slaughtered just because they are Jews. In such a way, the f ilm actually reminds of the life of Jews in Egypt, when Jews has managed to escape from their slavery headed by Moses. Schindler turns out to be the new Moses for Jews in Poland but the film broadens the scope of theme raised by Exodus since even though the director shows the severe oppression of Jews by the Nazi and their urgent need to escape, it is a non-Jew, Oskar Schindler, a German businessman, who becomes their savior, unlike Moses, who was Jew and the true leader of his people, that means that the director probably wanted to show that actions of Schindler were driven not by national but universal, humanistic concerns.

Handout Assignment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Handout Assignment - Coursework Example Additionally, the paper will also suggest a range of ideas for illustrating the story about Hybrid Homes in different social media. It is important to note that any illustration should be captivating so that it attracts attention of the target group (Baran and Davis, 2011, p. 334), and appealing in order to leave a lasting effect on the viewer. Baran and Davis go on to explain that it is not by effective planning of every aspect of journalism inquiry that one can guarantee chances of success in what one set out to find out (p. 224). These scholars give other insights of some of the tactical ways in which to play the investigatory role of journalism in such a way that your guest may not immediately be aware that the questions are also investigatory. Your company has also been able to complete projects in the United Kingdom, working on projects such as building schools, housing and light industrial buildings. What do you think made Hybrid Homes win these bids? Have you ever had the desire to contribute towards reduction in global carbon emissions? Have ever you wished to have your operations run using clean and affordable energy? Hybrid Homes may just be just the solution. The company whose branch has been in operation in Newtown for the last six years deals in zero rated carbon buildings for construction. It has a long history of success that stretches far and wide. In a millennium where we are faced with dangers of global warming, Hybrid Homes has made tangible attempts to work on a comprehensive environmental friendly production. The company produces modern building materials ranging from prefabricated panels specifically designed for local environment of each region. The genius behind the huge success is architect James Brickhouse in conjunction with company managing director Craig Dunmore and development manager

The Importance of Postgraduate Education Research Proposal

The Importance of Postgraduate Education - Research Proposal Example There are a variety of postgraduate degrees and diplomas, which a person can pursue in Australia. Mostly, the postgraduate diplomas and certificates are awards that are given to the students who have taken part and completed degree or vacation courses. This postgraduate diplomas and postgraduate certificates may also be awarded to those students who have completed their master’s degree course. It is most common to those who have taken part in postgraduate courses and part-time postgraduate courses. One of the most popular postgraduate options is the postgraduate master’s degree program. The postgraduate master’s courses mostly require that an individual pursuing the course to take a minimum of three years full-time study and provide advanced training in a subject field that is beyond what is normally achieved at undergraduate masters levels. The courses in master’s degree programs vary considerably depending on the subject matter but typically involve some combination of both taught and research elements (Australian government, 2011, web). This postgraduate program is quite prerequisite so that it can obtain funding from the appropriate funding bodies. This postgraduate degree program has a number of options, which an individual willing to pursue it can choose. One of them is the postgraduate master’s in business administration, popularly abbreviated as the MBA. This course is a management course, which looks at managing the organizations in order to ensure that they fulfill their objectives. The program is further divided into various options to suit the students. This includes options in operations management, strategic management, human resource management, finance and banking, and accounting option.