Arguments on Utilitarianism Essay Example for Free

Arguments on Utilitarianism Essay Which is more valuable: a game of push-pin or the study of Latin? Which has greater worth: the life of a single young girl or the lives of an entire community? These are the sorts of questions raised when dealing with the matter of utilitarianism. According to Jeremy Bentham, the father of the theory, the ultimate moral goal of human beings should be to increase pleasure and to decrease pain. To maximize the amount of time spent in content, and minimize the times of depression. And he has a point. Simply stated like that, everyone can agree that that is definitely something they want to achieve. But when his theory is applied to real-life conditions, the varying answers and resulting situations arent always applicable with such a cut-and-dry cure-all. Contrary to Benthams theory, just because doing something may seem to create an overall better situation than not doing something, it doesnt necessarily mean that it should be done. When he states his place, Bentham seems to have taken into account all of the variables. He affirms that the standards of right and wrong, and the chains of cause and effect, will influence what exactly promotes pleasure and prevents pain (306). He also recognizes that the quantity of people being affected is a contributing factor as to whether something is ultimately beneficial or detrimental (311). Drawing upon these recognized facts, Bentham goes so far as to create a virtual mathematical equation for determining utility; Including intensity, duration, certainty, propinquity, fecundity, and purity as factors of what qualifies as happiness, and thereby, righteousness (311). But this in itself is absurd, as it is impossible to gauge the properties he proposes. He does not, and can not, provide a scale with which to measure how certain, how intense, or how pure the goodness level of something is. Nor is he able to quantify the overall amount of utility one law or reason offers to an entire population under government; which is what he suggests at the end of his theory (312). It can be conceded that the utility of a rule should be considered during its establishment, as in general rules should be for the greater good and therefore the greater happiness. But there are other factors that come into play that Bentham neglects to recognize. In Ivans Challenge, Fyodor Dostoevsky suggests a striking situation in which utility is obviously not the lone factor in determining its morality (333). He conjures up a circumstance where a small, young girl is to be sacrificed for the edifice of human destiny, the ultimate aim of which is to bring people happiness, to give them peace and contentment at last? (333). With her death, the salvation of the entire community is achieved. At first glance, and in Benthams eyes, its a simple equation. One is lesser than infinity. Her death would be justified because the lives of so many others would be saved. But, he fails to consider human emotion. Living with the fact that a young child had to have died in order for themselves to live may not necessarily be a life of cheerfulness. Furthermore, by calling this a justified situation, Bentham is putting a price on human life. This action in itself is immoral. Also, its an example of a situation where its not really a matter of increasing happiness. Putting a value on a human life is an action in which no party is gaining or losing contentment directly. It doesnt fit into Benthams equation, and apart from it, is an immoral action that should not ethically be able to exist passively beside his main theory of morals by utility. In addition to this flaw, Bentham fails to acknowledge the notion that all pleasures are not created equal. In his first writing, The Principle of Utility, he only manages to recognize the aspect of quantity, and it is in a second, Push-Pin and Poetry, that he proceeds to debunk the possibility of varying qualities of pleasure. To Bentham, there are different kinds of pleasure, but one is not greater or better than another. He breaks them down into two different categories: 1, arts and sciences of amusement and curiosity, and 2, arts and sciences of simple and immediate utility (200). Those of amusement he associates with the fine arts, such as poetry, painting, or architecture, and are generally appreciated aesthetically (200). Those of curiosity he associates with sciences and history, such as the study of foreign languages or biology (200). Those of simple utility are more basic, such as a game of push-pin (200). They are ordinary things that can be enjoyed by anyone. He goes on to say that, prejudice apart, the game of push-pin is of equal value with the fine arts and sciences of music and poetry (200). His only concession is that if music and science are placed above a game of push-pin in utility, it is only because those individuals are more difficult to please (200). Nowhere does he acknowledge that those difficult individuals are correct or justified in wanting a more stimulating source of excitement. Nowhere does he consent that the thrill of curing a disease through the study of medicine overpowers the brief amusement of a board game. But, John Stuart Mill, a supporter of the philosophy of utilitarianism, does. He begins by citing a major criticism of utility, which is that many people feel that the idea of life having no higher end besides pleasure? no better and nobler object of desire and pursuit is degrading and dishonorable (201). His rebuke is that it is only degrading if the accusation supposes human beings to be capable of no pleasures except those of which swine are capable (201). This is obviously not the case. We would not be content simply rolling in mud and gorging ourselves on tangerine rinds. Humans require more stimulation and excitement in order to achieve happiness than an animal, such as swine, with lesser faculties. It is better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied (Mill 203). To be able to fully appreciate and understand the higher pleasures, such as love and friendship, is so much more rewarding than the simple contentments of physical gratification. Despite the truth that a fool or a swine may lead a more content life, it is only because they require less to achieve contentment. This supplements Benthams statement of a person who prefers poetry to push-pin being more difficult to please. Bentham just fails to see that human beings in their usual healthy, intelligent forms are all difficult to please. All in all, the philosophy of utilitarianism is an acceptable standard of morality? on most occasions. There will always be situations where what is truly moral does not fully satisfy the idea of existence exempt from pain and rich in enjoyments. And, contrary to Bentham, there are pleasures that are of higher quality than others, just as there are pains more severe than others. Works Cited Bentham, Jeremy. Push-Pin and Poetry. Ethics. Ed. Peter Singer. Oxford University Press: New York, 1994. 199-200. Bentham, Jeremy. The Principle of Utility. Ethics. Ed. Peter Singer. Oxford University Press: New York, 1994. 306-312. Mill, John Stuart. Higher and Lower Pleasures. Ethics. Ed. Peter Singer. Oxford University Press: New York, 1994. 201-205. Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Ivans Challenge. Ethics. Ed. Peter Singer. Oxford University Press: New York, 1994. 332.

Imperialsim in Madagascar :: essays research papers

Imperialism in Madagascar   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When someone is talking about Madagascar usually they are talking about the huge cockroaches people have to eat on Fear Factor but there is so much more to the country than that. During a time when land was being snatched up and claimed by many Euro-Asia countries little had any right or reason to have the land. This time of imperialism effected economic markets, religion, and many other things pertaining to the Malagasy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the centuries countries and mankind have always wanted one thing: power. This power can be in many forms such as money, property, friends, or technology. During the 1800s to 1914 many countries found land in Africa that had â€Å"primitive† or â€Å"incompetent† inhabitants so they claimed the country as theirs and took control of it to get more power. I believe France wanted Madagascar because it had found that the country’s land was inadequate for further growth so to posses more land they saw Madagascar and what it had to offer them, and protectorated it.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  During the 1600s the Portuguese, the English, and the French, successful or not, tried to colonize Madagascar. This was the first attempt of any kind to penetrate Madagascar. In 1869 the French attained and expanded their political influence in Madagascar. In 1896, after a native rebellion they won the French achieved control and made all of Madagascar a French colony.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1810, during King Radama I’s reign, the British introduced Christianity. The Protestant London Missionary Society was welcomed and converted many willing natives. This period lasted until 1835 when in 1828 Radama was succeeded, by his wife Ranavalona I, and Christianity was declared illegal. In addition all Europeans were to leave the country and trade was stopped. This era ended in 1863 when Queen Rasoherina lifted the anti-European policy and missionaries and traders were received once more.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the French’s control of Madagascar there were several rebellions with at least 15,000 natives killed altogether. The first native rebellion lasted from 1894 until 1896 when a high government official organized a resistance to the French which ended with the French exiling the queen and gaining complete power over the nation. The second was in 1916 when the French uncovered a secret nationalist society that was outlawed and hundreds of its members were taken prisoner. The largest revolt was in 1947 and lasted nearly two years. This was a major uprising against the French, who crushed the rebellion, killing between 11,000 and 80,000 Malagasy (according to different estimates).

Comparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal

In today’s modern society, as many countries have been developing very fast, the technologies are reaching high standards of level, for example, the high qualities weed killers and the liquid cleaner. However, as the big invention occurring, the more and more mistakes will be going on, because some technologies, such as weed killer and liquid cleaners are chemicals. With no doubt, chemicals are really harmful for human beings. As people all know that, toxic chemicals are used in the industries, which have to be safely covered and provide very serious use instruction, such as wearing long gloves, safety shoes or masks.However, even the chemicals are under several instructions, but people may have made some serious mistakes which caused a huge damage and large amount of death to people. In this essay, I am going to write about the two disasters that caused a lot of injures by the explosion of poisonous chemicals, which located in India and Italy. According to Shrivastava (1996), on the night of 2/3 December 1984, an enormous accident happened in Bhopal, India, the highly poisonous and unbalanced chemical gas was escaped from the factory and continue to spread over the city which caused by the lack of the attention and care ness.Apart from that, Marchi and Funtowicz and Ravetz (1996) states that in the 10 July 1976, a powerful weed killer which named 245T was exploded in a small town which located near Milan, the 245T contained the most powerful and toxic chemicals, it can kill any live stocks and human very easily, the accident was caused by man made unmanaged instructions and the toxic dioxin was spilled to the atmosphere. Between these two accidents, they were all caused by people not nature. Unlikely, these two took places in different period and locations. Luke (1984) believed that the Bhopal accident was caused by the ignorance of experts.This factory was built in a crowded population environment, and because they against the rule of US safety standar d, too much amount of MIC was contained in the store and due to the huge quantity of it, the tank was not strong enough to hold the chemical, as the safety manual required at o degree, the safety system was broken down and water leaking in to it and set off the reaction. The chemicals were released into the air. Bhopal and Seveso were similar in that, according to Marchi & Funtowicz & Ravetz (1996) because of the unmanaged instructions and the ignorance, the disasters had a substantial damage and effect.According to Gail (2003), the Indian Government made a great effort in trying to manipulate the situation, yet all their attempts failed to provide the sufficient supply of medical services and food supply. There was not enough place for all the injured people to get medical treatment. That is because of the large number of injuries and the lack of doctors and medicine. Added to this, doctors at Bhopal had no idea of what kind of affection they were dealing with. Unfortunately, most people arrived at the hospital when it was too late, others died while waiting for their tern to see a doctor.Similar to Bhopal, Seveso suffered from lack of immediate responses and from ignorance of what exactly happened and what gases were released. Late decisions of evacuation and other responses were made, after the government first move of realizing and defining the accident and its possible consequences. B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz (1996), believe that Seveso had a better response than Bhopal, when a comparison between the two disasters were made. The Italian Government had more ability to absorb the affects in a shorter period of time.Unlike Bhopal, the process of recovery was reasonably good, due to the smaller affects, less damage and the high financial capability. There were compensations to victims, redeployment to people lost their jobs and there was some control on health long-term effects by monitoring them through a practical planned program. The main di fference between the effects of the accidents at Bhopal and Seveso is that many people died at Bhopal, whereas there was no any death cases reported in any article at Seveso. Death is considered a short-term effect. David (2002) believes they were roughly 7000 death cases at Bhopal.Baines (1993) mentioned other short-term effects at Bhopal such as difficulty and eye irritation. Similar symptoms appeared on Seveso survivors. Added to this, Shrivastava (1996) points out that people exposed to the released gas had some other short-effects such as cough, vomiting and chest pains. Long-term effects at Bhopal mainly were eye-sight weakness and high possibility of getting different kinds of Cancer. No long-term effects are in detail in â€Å"The long road to recovery†, (B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz 1996), neither in â€Å"Environmental Disasters†, (Baines 1993).These disasters had involved so many people, some were dead, and some were seriously injured . Also, so me people may have a great risk of getting the negative effect in their rest of lives. Due to these happened , there must be someone stand up and taking the responsibility for the huge damages and waste . In the disaster of Bhopal , the company which involved in was union Carbide , this company in USA was decreased their value of stocks by this failure. Furthermore, the Union Carbide in India has to accept to pay the funding for the patients and for the damages.Even though, the American company against to accept the legal responsibility which done by themselves. But, the local government and a lot of lawyers have sued the company, and they won the beat, so they got the funding for the injured families and hospitals. (â€Å"Bhopal India† DIS Covering Science). In contrast, according to â€Å"The long road to recovery†, by B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz (1996), the company of the Seveso had paid for the hospitals and government and any hurt, and they will be m ore concern about how to do the securities very carefully and reasonable.To avoiding these things happen again, every people and individuals have done something to prevent these kinds of disasters. First of all, according to the articles, local government had legislate some issues for caring the chemicals and warning people who were working with the chemicals must pay a lot of attentions on it. Also, the companies which producing the chemicals have to be located far from the high proportions of people in the neighborhoods and providing the knowledge for hospitals about how to cure the chemical disease.In conclusion, every one and society have to do something to avoid the disaster happen, because no one wants to die or wants to see other people dead. So, from these two disasters, People have studied how to prevent the disaster happen, and not just blame some one to take responsibility after the disasters. Even though these two serious events had happened years ago, it still named the one of the worst industrial disaster in the world, because many innocent people were died for it, and too many people had to injure the painful during their rest of lives. Essay Foundation 001Academic writing Comparing and contrast the chemical disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy Student full name: Li Fei Lu (Lulu) Teacher: Chris Beard Essay length: 1190 words Reference A chronology of events at Seveso and Seveso adapted from B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravertz (1996) Seveso: A paradoxical classic in The long road discovery: Community responses to industrial disaster Edited by James K. Mitchell: United nations University Press. â€Å"Bhopal, India. † DISCovering Science. Online Edition. Gale, 2003. Reproduced in student Resource Center.Detroit: Gale, 2004. http://galenet. galegroup. com/servlet/SRC downloaded 26 November 2004 Cancer fears haunt survivors of Italian chemical disaster (1997) Cancer Weekly Plus Retrieved January 23, 2005, from the Expanded A cademic Database David, L (2002) Night of the Gas New Internationalist p34 (2) p9 Retrieved January 23, 2005, from the Expanded Academic Database Shrivastava, P (1996) Long-term recovery from the Bhopal crisis in The long road to recovery: Community responses to industrial disaster Edited by James K. Mitchell: United Nations University Press (adapted)

The Conflict And Functionalist Theories Behind Social Class

Inequality materializes the upper class, vulgarizes our middle class, brutalizes our lower class. In Australia, social class is a widely recognised concept, however some individuals, particularly the wealthy people, will argue that social class in non existent, that with hard work anyone can achieve, what they set their mind onto. The social stratification system, is based on objective criteria, including wealth, power, and prestige. The Australian notion of equal opportunity, insinuates that social class does not affect, the opportunities someone will have in life. However many sociologist, will argue that social class does create an underlying disadvantage, amongst groups in society, in particular education and health, of an individual is impacted. In this essay, I will strive to critically examine, the conflict and functionalist theories, behind social class. This will allow me to determine, weather some groups are constrained, or advantaged, by their current social status. Max Weber (1864-1920), a well known German sociologist, saw society was organised into status groups, with a common lifestyle. There are three factors, that determine an individuals chances in life which are, economic, status and power. When all these factors are combined, these elements create better circumstances, for an individual. It can therefore be noted, that an individuals social class, can have a large influence, on many parts of their life. A significant issue for sociologist and society, isShow MoreRelatedFunctionalist View Of The Law Making Process1349 Words   |  6 Pagesour laws. Three out of many theories of lawmaking processes are the Rationalistic model, Functionalistic view, and Conflict perspective. Rationalistic models view laws as a rational way of increasing protection for members of society from crimes which are â€Å"socially injurious† (Vago 2012). Functionalist view look at where the ideas behind the laws come from and describes laws as â€Å"re-in stitutionalized customs†, where lawmaking is a reiteration of customs (Vago 2012). Conflict perspective describe lawsRead MoreCompare the Functionalist and Marxist Perspective on Society1104 Words   |  5 PagesCOMPARE THE FUNCTIONALIST AND MARXIST PERSPECTIVE ON SOCIETY INTRODUCTION â€Å"Lotto a ticket to your dreams† Vote Lucky Five and give yourself a chance fi step up inna life†. These slogans represent the societal belief of the Jamaican people that there are means by which one individual can move from one stratum of the Jamaican society to another. In some societies ones position in society is ascribed and fixed as in many Asian societies. These systems reinforce the idea of inequality and social changeRead MoreFunctionalism And Its Impact On Society983 Words   |  4 Pagesflawless. There are conflicts of interest about the relations between the school and society. The main problem with functionalism is that it tends to emphasize the social needs of society over the individual’s need. Robert Merton, a critic of functionalism comments that â€Å"because many functionalisms have assumed that every social practice and institution must be understood in terms of its adaptive function for the society as a whole, they have tended to give a primary value to existing social forms.† (p.Read MoreThe Core Concepts Of Sociology1578 Words   |  7 PagesThe core concepts of sociology are a combination of original theories with improved sociological approaches that build upon them over time. Sociology utilizes three main theories to approach the study of society with different focus points that result in different outcomes. Furthermore, as stated by Robert Faris and William Form from britannica â€Å"The early schools of thought each presented a systematic formulation of sociology that implied possession of exclusive truth and that involved a convictionRead MoreThe Realities of Social Inequalities1658 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of class stratification in relation to the average person within the US tends to be confused by the promises the United States advertises: a land of opportunity where if you work hard enough, you can achieve your dreams of wealth and prosperity, despite your background. It is reported th at most Americans, 42 %, believe that they fall within the middle class (Gallup Poll, 2012). However according to a report released by the Pew Research, the middle class has experienced shrinking andRead MoreEssay on The Sociological Theories Impact on Education1119 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Vissing, social institutions impact educational structures, processes, and outcomes (Vissing, 2011). 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The Functionalist sees society as built up and working like the human body, made upRead MoreConflict And Functionalist Perspectives On Religion And Education1350 Words   |  6 Pages Conflict and Functionalist Perspectives on Religion and Education: Religion and Education is a society norm, meaning it is very typical. Norms such as these are apart of what keeps our society balanced. Society is a giant system of interconnected parts that work together to maintain a state of balance; Or is society just in a state of perpetual conflict? Rather than conformity, balance is maintained through domination and power of the higher class. Two Sociologist set out to find theRead MoreInvestigating What Macro-sociological Approaches and Micro-sociological Approaches Tells Us About Student Under-achievement in School850 Words   |  4 Pagesoffer explanations for social phenomena in terms of the way in which social systems work as a whole. Micro-sociology gives explanations in terms of how people make things happen by interpreting their experience and acting on their interpretations. Macro-sociology divides into consensus and conflict approaches. The former view society as similar to the human body, where everyone functions together to enable society to work well. Functionalists believe that societyRead MoreStructural Funcionalism, Conflict Theory, and Symbolic Interactionism1410 Words   |  6 Pagesthought that, while they may seem to explain the inner workings of society, by themselves they fail to satisfy completely. For each theory, I will discuss the basics and cover the main tenants of each. Then, I will discuss the ambiguities, inadequacies and irrelevance to reality based on our current understanding of modern society. Structural Functionalism In the Functionalist School of Thought, society is viewed as being a complex structure of inter-related parts, analogous to a living being, with many

Exporting Burgers, Fries, And Diabesity The Spread Of...

Exporting Burgers, Fries, and Diabesity: The Spread of Fast Food to Asia Imagine a world where fast food isn’t considered a cheap, last-choice alternative when you need something quick and convenient. Instead, it’s a luxury item, a high-class experience with chic interior dà ©cor and excellent service in a clean, well-lit environment. All the top celebrities frequent these restaurants—Jennifer Lawrence endorses McDonald’s on TV commercials, while LeBron is featured on billboards holding a bucket of KFC chicken wings. In this world, only the middle and upper classes can even afford to eat at fast food restaurants, and when they do, everyone around them knows of their high economic status. This scenario may seem like a ridiculous impossibility†¦show more content†¦It would be impossible, for example, for an Indonesian factory worker to eat at KFC on a regular basis, given that the price of one meal is double his daily salary. When the elite in these countries eat in an air-conditioned Pizza Hut surrounded by a chic shopping area, the taste of the food is only part of the reason. The larger motivation for frequenting these establishments is more important: in Asia, eating at an American fast food restaurant is a clear display of wealth and status. Modern food tastes in Asia are shifting towards a more westernized diet, and the ultimate consequence is health. We live in a world that displays a startling phenomenon: according to World Health Organization, one billion of the world is malnourished, and another billion—many of whom live in developing countries—is overweight (Pingali 1). Over 300 million of the world s population is clinically obese, an d the economic consequences of related illnesses are staggering (Pingali 1). In Asia, the proliferation of American fast food, stemming from the popularity and perceived superiority of western culture, has led to severely negative health consequences, including the rise of obesity and type II diabetes in Asian countries. Because this increase in health problems is especially dangerous for many countries already-weak healthcare systems and thus a strain on their economies, stricter government regulation in Asia to transform

Microeconomics Issues of Rising Oil and Gas Prices...

Introduction In this text, I concern myself with the contents of two articles based on recent microeconomics issues. During the last two months, the price of gas in the U.S. has been on an upward trend. Taking into consideration recent happenings on the international scene, this trend could have been triggered by many different factors. The articles I make use of in this case discuss the rising oil and gas prices. Discussion While the first article I concern myself with predicts an increase in gas prices, the second article confirms an increase in the price of oil. From the onset, the first article, titled Increased Gas Prices? Dont Blame Unrest in Egypt, points out to readers that they could soon find themselves digging deeper into their pockets for a gallon of gas. However, even though it acknowledges that the unrest in Egypt could be to blame for the increase in gas price, it warns against apportioning all the blame to the said unrest. The second article, titled Market Watch: Oil Prices Rise on US Economic Outlook, confirms an increase in the price of oil most particularly in the London and New York markets. According to Domm (2013), the author of the first article, apart from the unrest in Egypt, several other factors such as a plunge in the inventories of domestic crude oil could drive up demand and in the end trigger an increase in the price of gas. In the opinion of the author, although the probl ems facing Egypt (and Libya) have affected supplyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Eco 365 Week 1692 Words   |  3 PagesArticle analysis: Pump Prices and Oil Prices: A Tale of Two Different Directions By Ernest Guillen University of Phoenix ECO/365 Ver.4 Principles of Microeconomics Instructor: Dr. Christina Espinoza-Alguera Abstract: The following article is regarding what is most important to everyone around us regarding the pricing for gasoline at the pumps. 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Documentation Systems And Internal Controls â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Documentation Systems And Internal Controls? Answer: Introduction The system documentation had been implied for forming the effective processing of the effective management and development of the project operations. As stated by Singh, Mindel and Mathiassen (2016), the process of integration of the organization would be implied for protecting the analysis of the operations. The following assignment had been developed for developing the profitability and development of the analysis for the Ransomware Cyber Attack in May 2017. The analysis would help in developing some solutions for the Ransomware Cyber Attack in May 2017. The analysis of the processes for the organization would help in determining the operation of the project integration. Overview of the Revenue Cycle According to Colwell (2015), revenue cycle can be evaluated as the process of initiation, generation and completion of the activities of revenue gain in the organization. The organization of Motherboards and More Pty Ltd has a specific revenue cycle that initiates with the placing of the order by their customers. The customers place their orders by the help of emails, website, or telephone. The collected orders from the warehouse would be sent to the processing in accordance to the customers data. The orders are arranged and loaded in the dock by following the alphabetical arrangement of the customers name. The authors like Ameri, Sadeh and Didehkhani (2015), have defined the deployment of the effective processing of the orders can be done in Motherboards and More Pty Ltd by the use of the sales invoice generation system. The invoice generation system would be formed for interacting with the payment initiation in the organization as all the sales process is carried on credit. The cus tomers are required for paying only after they have confirmed the quantity of the goods received by them and in this way they are required for paying for the development of the effective process of the goods (Kilic, Zaim Delen, 2015). The revenue cycle for the organization would be formed for involving the development of the effective process and integration. Identification of the Issues and Development of Control Strategies According to Long et al. (2013), the internal control weaknesses are generated due to the issues in the operations of the organization due to the internal processing errors. The issues of the internal control weaknesses for Motherboards and More Pty Ltd are issues in management of the large number of clients, unable to deliver the right orders to the clients, absence of physical tracking of the stock, and delay in operations of delivery. The issues in the development of the operations would cause the slackness in the operations of the organization. Impact of Weaknesses of Revenue Cycle of Motherboards and More The various weaknesses of Revenue Cycle of Motherboards and More Pty Ltd are issues in management of the large number of clients, unable to deliver the right orders to the clients, absence of physical tracking of the stock, and delay in operations of delivery have caused the following issues, Decrease of customer retention due to the customer management issues Fall in customer satisfaction due to absurd delivery to them Stock maintenance issues due to absence of physical tracking of the stock Control Strategy for Motherboards and More Revenue Cycle The effective control strategies for the Motherboards and More Pty Ltd to form some solutions to the issues of decrease of customer retention, customer management issues, fall in customer satisfaction, absurd delivery, stock maintenance issues, and absence of physical tracking of the stock are given below, Integration of the Enterprise Resource Planning and Customer Relation Management for improving the operations, management and completion of the processes Implementation of the Stock Management System for forming the effective management of the stocks in the organization Overview of Ransomware Attack The Ransomware Attack had been a major threat for the deployment of the operations in the organization. According to Titcomb and McGoogan (2017), the attack of Ransomware was initiated by a group of cyber criminals and hackers namely Shadow Breakers in April 2017. The attackers had used the concept of infiltrating the uncommon deployment of the malicious software for harming the organizations that uses legacy system. The WannaCry malware encrypts the files of the computer devices whose network it infiltrates (Kettley, 2017). The users would become unable to access the data and information from those file and they had to fulfil the demand of $300 by the hackers. Review of Appropriate Controls The impact of the Ransomware Attack can be controlled by implying the following control strategies and mitigation processes in Motherboards and More Pty Ltd organization, Regular Updates of Security Infrastructure: The regular updates of the inbuilt security of the network such as authorization, encryption, firewall, and authentication. The security of the organization against Ransomware Attack can be strengthened by the use of these security functions. IDS/IPS implementation: The IDS or intrusion detection system and IPS or intrusion prevention system would be implemented for forming the accurate and improved processes of the security from the Ransomware Attack on the operations of Motherboards and More Pty Ltd organization. It would detect and prevent the external access in the system of the organization. Conclusion The assignment had helped in drawing the conclusion for the analysis of the revenue cycle and development of some control strategies for the organization of Motherboards and More Pty Ltd. The analysis of the Ransomware Attack would help in critical evaluation of the process of the cyber criminal attacks and activities. The integration of the enterprise resource planning and customer relation and implementation of the stock management system would help in overcoming the issues of the revenue cycle of Motherboards and More Pty Ltd. Moreover, the Regular Updates of Security Infrastructure and IDS/IPS implementation would help in developing the effective solution to the development of the operations against the Ransomware Attack for Motherboards and More Pty Ltd. References Ameri, M., Sadeh, E., Didehkhani, H. (2015). Presenting Management Model of Relationship with Electronic Customer (e-CRM), Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Turkish Journal of Scientific Research. Vol, 2(2), 44-52. Carmen, R., Marius, S. (2016). Customer Loyalty Using Customer Relationship Management. Management Strategies Journal, 31(1), 285-288. Colwell, J. (2015). Tech tools to aid with revenue cycle management. Medical economics, 92(23), 54-54. Kettley, S. (2017). What is ransomware? How the global cyber attack is holding companies ransom. Express.co.uk. Retrieved 20 September 2017, from https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/science-technology/822003/ransomware-what-is-cyber-attack-Petya-virus-Wannacry-UK-Ukraine-WPP Kilic, H. S., Zaim, S., Delen, D. (2015). Selecting The Best ERP system for SMEs using a combination of ANP and PROMETHEE methods. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(5), 2343-2352. Long, C. S., Khalafinezhad, R., Ismail, W. K. W., Rasid, S. Z. A. (2013). Impact of CRM factors on customer satisfaction and loyalty. Asian Social Science, 9(10), 247. Singh, R., Mindel, V., Mathiassen, L. (2016, January). IT-Based Revenue Cycle Management: An Action Research into Relational Coordination. In System Sciences (HICSS), 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 3152-3161). IEEE. Titcomb, J., McGoogan, C. (2017). Cyber attack: Latest evidence indicates 'phishing' emails not to blame for global hack. The Telegraph. Retrieved 20 September 2017, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/05/15/nhs-cyber-attack-latest-authorities-warn-day-chaos-ransomware